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扩散与生成式先验

扩散与生成式先验是指把训练来生成逼真 CT 图像的模型(例如分数模型或去噪扩散模型)用作层析重建中的先验。生成模型刻画了合理的解剖结构或物体应有的样子,而与实测投影的一致性则在采样过程中施加,或通过与基于物理的求解器交替来实现。

它们被用于稀疏视角和有限角 CT、低剂量去噪、金属伪影校正以及 CBCT 增强。一个实际的吸引力在于灵活:在图像上训练的同一个无条件模型可以复用于不同的采集设置,因为前向算子只在重建时才引入。

方法包括带梯度引导的后验采样、嵌入 ADMM 等分裂方案中的即插即用扩散、在成对数据上训练的条件模型和桥模型、潜空间扩散,以及通过跨层正则化把二维模型扩展到三维。已知的挑战有采样速度、严重欠采样时“幻觉”出的结构,以及模拟数据与实测数据之间的差距。

在可检索的目录中浏览全部 68 篇「扩散与生成式先验」论文

入门推荐

如果你刚接触这个主题,可以先读这几篇;由维护者挑选。

论文

共 68 篇,按时间倒序列出最新的 30 篇。

论文发表出处年份链接
Anatomy-preserving unpaired cone-beam CT refinement for image-guided radiotherapy using pseudo-label guided diffusion预印本2026paper
CBCT-Based Synthetic CT Generation Using Conditional Flow Matching Model预印本2026paper
Conditional Diffusion for 3D CT Volume Reconstruction from 2D X-raysBMVC2026paper · code
Conditional Diffusion Posterior Alignment for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction预印本2026paper
Cone-Beam CT Image Quality Enhancement Using A Latent Diffusion Model Trained with Simulated CBCT Artifacts预印本2026paper
Continuity-driven Synergistic Diffusion with Neural Priors for Ultra-Sparse-View CBCT Reconstruction预印本2026paper
Cross-Distribution Diffusion Priors-Driven Iterative Reconstruction for Sparse-View CTTMI2026paper
Cross-Modal Guidance for Fast Diffusion-Based Computed TomographyICASSP2026paper
Plug-and-Play Diffusion Meets ADMM: Dual-Variable Coupling for Robust Medical Image ReconstructionICML2026paper · code · project
DiffNR: Diffusion-Enhanced Neural Representation Optimization for Sparse-View 3D Tomographic ReconstructionAAAI2026paper · project
Regularizing INR with Diffusion Prior for Self-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Neutron Computed Tomography DataICASSP2026paper
DM4CT: Benchmarking Diffusion Models for CT ReconstructionICLR2026paper · code
Dose-Aware Cold Diffusion with Physics Consistency for Generalizable Low-Dose CT ReconstructionIJCNN2026paper
Field-of-View Extension in Dental Cone-Beam CT via Implicit Neural Representations and Diffusion Model-Based RefinementMICAD2026paper · code
Foundation VAEs for 3D CT Reconstruction, Augmentation, and GenerationICML2026paper · code
From Sparse X-rays to 3D CT: Training-Free Reconstruction with Diffusion PriorsDGM4MICCAI2026paper · code
Geometry-Aware Diffusion Approximate Posterior Sampling for Sparse-View and Limited-Angle CT预印本2026paper
Human-Guided Shade Artifact Suppression in CBCT-to-MDCT Translation via Schrödinger Bridge with Conditional DiffusionTRPMS2026paper
Improving 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Medical Imaging with Inter-Slice Consistent StochasticityICLR2026paper · code
KLIP: Localized Distribution Shift Detection via KL-Divergence with Diffusion Priors in Inverse ProblemsCVPR2026paper · code
LUCID: Learned Undersampling-Adaptive Consistency-Guided Inference with Deterministic Flow Matching for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction预印本2026paper
Zero-shot CT Super-Resolution using Diffusion-based 2D Projection Priors and Signed 3D GaussiansMICCAI2026paper
PhyDiCT: Plug-and-Play CT Reconstruction from Sparse X-Rays via Differentiable Rendering and Strong PriorsMICCAI2026paper · code
Spectral Consistent Flow for One-Step 3D Medical Image TranslationECCV2026paper
Toward a Foundation Plug-and-Play Prior for Computed Tomography Reconstruction via a Multimodal Diffusion ModelSC Workshops2026paper
Toward CT-Equivalent Image Quality in Low-Dose Radiotherapy Planning: Conditional Diffusion-Based CBCT-to-CT Synthesis and the Impact of CBCT Input Representation预印本2026paper
Towards reconstructing experimental sparse-view X-ray CT data with diffusion modelsICIP2026paper
3D CBCT Artefact Removal Using Perpendicular Score-Based Diffusion ModelsDGM4MICCAI2025paper
Adaptive Diffusion Models for Sparse-View Motion-Corrected Head Cone-beam CTTRPMS2025paper · project
Advancing Limited-Angle CT Reconstruction Through Diffusion-Based Sinogram CompletionICIP2025paper

在可检索的目录中浏览全部 68 篇「扩散与生成式先验」论文

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