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高斯溅射

CT 中的高斯溅射是指把体数据表示为一组显式的三维高斯基元,每个基元有位置、形状和密度,并优化这些基元,使其渲染出的 X 射线投影与测量一致。它改编自用于照片新视角合成的三维高斯溅射,把发射与遮挡模型换成了适合透射成像的衰减模型。

与隐式神经表示相比,显式基元在 GPU 上光栅化很快,逐扫描重建可以从数小时缩短到数分钟,而且表示会把细节集中在物体需要的地方。目前主要用于稀疏视角 CT 和 CBCT,并已扩展到 4D 呼吸成像和金属伪影校正。

关键技术问题包括:让溅射积分对层析足够精确、处理位姿误差、从 FBP 或学习先验初始化,以及扩展到大体积数据。这里的论文从 X 射线新视角合成一直覆盖到精确且可扩展的层析建模。

在可检索的目录中浏览全部 26 篇「高斯溅射」论文

入门推荐

如果你刚接触这个主题,可以先读这几篇;由维护者挑选。

论文

全部 26 篇,按时间倒序。

论文发表出处年份链接
Active View Selection with Perturbed Gaussian Ensemble for Tomographic ReconstructionECCV2026paper
AD-GS: Anatomical Density-guided 3D Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-View Dental CBCT Reconstruction预印本2026paper · code
Exact-GS: Mathematically Rigorous and Accurate 3D Gaussian Splatting for 3D X-Ray ReconstructionCVPR2026paper · code
FaCT-GS: Fast and Scalable CT Reconstruction with Gaussian SplattingECCV2026paper · code
GR-Gaussian: Graph-Based Radiative Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-View TomographyTCI2026paper
LINGO: Latent Initialization and Gradient Optimization for Sparse-view X-ray Novel View Synthesis and CT Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting预印本2026paper
MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation LearningICLR2026paper · code
Zero-shot CT Super-Resolution using Diffusion-based 2D Projection Priors and Signed 3D GaussiansMICCAI2026paper
Projection-Volume Fidelity Divergence: Diagnosing and Controlling Optimization Drift in Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Tomography预印本2026paper
Radioactive 3D Gaussian Ray Tracing for Tomographic Reconstruction预印本2026paper
Revisiting Pose Sensitivity in Splat-based Computed Tomography under Sparse-view ReconstructionCVPR2026paper
Shape-guided Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-View X-ray 3D Reconstruction预印本2026paper · code
Splat-Based Metal Artifact Reduction in Cone-Beam CT via Compact Attenuation ModelingCVPR2026paper
Splat-based Metal Artifact Reduction in Cone-Beam CT via Polychromatic ModelingCGF2026paper
TG-Field: Geometry-Aware Radiative Gaussian Fields for Tomographic ReconstructionAAAI2026paper
Spatiotemporal Gaussian Optimization for 4D Cone Beam CT Reconstruction from Sparsely Sampled ProjectionsMed Phys2025paper · code
Discretized Gaussian Representation for Tomographic ReconstructionICCV2025paper · code
DIGS: Dynamic CBCT Reconstruction using Deformation-Informed 4D Gaussian Splatting and a Low-Rank Free-Form Deformation ModelMICCAI2025paper · code
InsideOut: Integrated RGB-Radiative Gaussian Splatting for Comprehensive 3D Object RepresentationICCV2025paper
Time-resolved dynamic CBCT reconstruction using prior-model-free spatiotemporal Gaussian representation (PMF-STGR)PMB2025paper
Volumetrically Consistent 3D Gaussian RasterizationCVPR2025paper · code
X-GRM: Large Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Sparse-view X-rays to Computed Tomography预印本2025paper · code
X2-Gaussian: 4D Radiative Gaussian Splatting for Continuous-Time Tomographic ReconstructionICCV2025paper · code
Learning 3D Gaussians for Extremely Sparse-View Cone-Beam CT ReconstructionMICCAI2024paper · code
R2-Gaussian: Rectifying Radiative Gaussian Splatting for Tomographic ReconstructionNeurIPS2024paper · code
Radiative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient X-Ray Novel View SynthesisECCV2024paper · code

在可检索的目录中浏览全部 26 篇「高斯溅射」论文

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